1. This point is also made in Shahram Chubin and Sepehr Zabih, The Foreign Relations of Iran (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1974), p. 174.
2. For the text in Persian, see Feridun Adamiyyat, Amir Kabir va Iran, 4th ed. (Tehran: Khwarazmi Publications, 1354/1975–76), pp. 135–38.
3. These arrangements are well described in John Marlowe, The Persian Gulf in the Twentieth Century (London: Cresset Press, 1962), p. 205.
4. The 1847 Iran-Iraq boundary was also confirmed by the Tehran Protocol of 1911 and the Constantinople Protocol of 1913. See R.K. Ramazani, The Foreign Policy of Iran, 1500–1941 (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1966), p. 263.
5. For an account of these various disputes, see Chubin and Zabih, The Foreign Relations of Iran, pp. 172–76; Phebe Marr, The Modern History of Iraq, 2nd. ed. (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 2004), p. 109;