1. Thomas R. Hietala, Manifest Design: Anxious Aggrandizement in Late Jacksonian America (Ithaca, NY, 1985), 31.
2. Alan Lester, Imperial Networks: Creating Identities in Nineteenth-Century South Africa and Britain (London, 2001), 48; Hietala, Manifest Design, 11.
3. John Gallagher, ‘Fowell Buxton and the New African Policy, 1838–1842’, The Cambridge Historical Journal 10, 1 (1950), 58.
4. Macabe Keliher, ‘Anglo-American Rivalry and the Origins of U.S. China Policy’, Diplomatic History 31, 2 (2007), 227–57;
5. Gerald Graham, The China Station: War and Diplomacy 1830–1860 (Oxford, 1978), 18.