RILEM TC 247-DTA round robin test: mix design and reproducibility of compressive strength of alkali-activated concretes

Author:

Provis John L.ORCID,Arbi Kamel,Bernal Susan A.,Bondar Dali,Buchwald Anja,Castel Arnaud,Chithiraputhiran Sundararaman,Cyr Martin,Dehghan Alireza,Dombrowski-Daube Katja,Dubey Ashish,Ducman Vilma,Gluth Gregor J. G.,Nanukuttan Sreejith,Peterson Karl,Puertas Francisca,van Riessen Arie,Torres-Carrasco Manuel,Ye Guang,Zuo Yibing

Abstract

Abstract The aim of RILEM TC 247-DTA ‘Durability Testing of Alkali-Activated Materials’ is to identify and validate methodologies for testing the durability of alkali-activated concretes. To underpin the durability testing work of this committee, five alkali-activated concrete mixes were developed based on blast furnace slag, fly ash, and flash-calcined metakaolin. The concretes were designed with different intended performance levels, aiming to assess the capability of test methods to discriminate between concretes on this basis. A total of fifteen laboratories worldwide participated in this round robin test programme, where all concretes were produced with the same mix designs, from single-source aluminosilicate precursors and locally available aggregates. This paper reports the mix designs tested, and the compressive strength results obtained, including critical insight into reasons for the observed variability in strength within and between laboratories.

Funder

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council

Slovenian Research Agency Programme

ZIM - Central Innovation Program, German Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy

Materials innovation institute M2i

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Mechanics of Materials,General Materials Science,Building and Construction,Civil and Structural Engineering

Reference20 articles.

1. Provis JL, van Deventer JSJ (eds) (2014) Alkali-activated materials: state-of-the-art report, RILEM TC 224-AAM. Springer/RILEM, Dordrecht

2. Beushausen H, Fernández Luco L (2015) Performance-based specifications and control of concrete durability—state of the art report, RILEM TC 230-DUC. Springer/RILEM, Dordrecht

3. Deutsches Institut für Normung (2008) Tragwerke aus Beton, Stahlbeton und Spannbeton - Teil 2: Beton - Festlegung, Eigenschaften, Herstellung und Konformität - Anwendungsregeln zu DIN EN 206-1 (DIN 1045-2:2008). Berlin, Germany

4. European Committee for Standardization (CEN) (2009) Testing fresh concrete. Flow table test (EN 12350-5), Brussels, Belgium

5. Gluth GJG, Rickard W (2015) Design and characterization of fly ash-based geopolymer concretes for a round-robin durability testing program. In: Leonelli C, Romagnoli M (eds) Geopolymers: the route to eliminate waste and emissions in ceramic and cement manufacturing. Hernstein, Austria, Engineering Conferences International/Società Ceramica Italia, pp 67–70

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