Why geopolymers and alkali‐activated materials are key components of a sustainable world: A perspective contribution

Author:

Kriven Waltraud M.1ORCID,Leonelli Cristina2ORCID,Provis John L.3ORCID,Boccaccini Aldo R.4ORCID,Attwell Cyril5,Ducman Vilma S.6ORCID,Ferone Claudio7ORCID,Rossignol Sylvie8ORCID,Luukkonen Tero9ORCID,van Deventer Jannie S. J.10ORCID,Emiliano José V.11,Lombardi Jérôme E.11

Affiliation:

1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign Urbana USA

2. Department of Engineering “Enzo Ferrari” University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Modena Italy

3. Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232 Villigen PSI Villigen Switzerland

4. Institute of Biomaterials University of Erlangen‐Nuremberg Erlangen Germany

5. ARC Innovations Benoni South Africa

6. Laboratory for Cements, Mortars and Ceramics, The Department of Materials Slovenian National Building and Civil Engineering Institute (ZAG) Ljubljana Slovenia

7. Department of Engineering, Centro Direzionale University of Naples “Parthenope” Naples Italy

8. IRCER UMR7351, Limoges University Limoges France

9. Fibre and Particle Engineering Research Unit Oulu University Oulu Finland

10. Zeobond Group Somerton Australia

11. Centre for Advanced 2D Materials National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore

Abstract

AbstractThis perspective article delves into the transformative potential of alkali‐activated materials, acid‐activated materials, and geopolymers in mitigating climate change and market challenges. To harness the benefits of these materials, a comprehensive strategy is proposed. This strategy aims to integrate these materials into existing construction regulations, facilitate certification, and promote market access. Emphasizing research and innovation, the article advocates for, increased funding to refine the chemistry and production of these materials, prioritizing low‐cost alternatives and local waste materials. Collaboration between academia and industry is encouraged to expedite technological advances and broaden applications. This article also underscores the need to develop economic and business models emphasizing the long‐term benefits of these materials, including lower life‐cycle costs and reduced environmental impact. Incentivizing adoption through financial mechanisms like tax credits and subsidies is suggested. The strategy also includes scaling up production technology, fostering industrial collaboration for commercial viability, and developing global supply chains. Educational programs for professionals and regulators are recommended to enhance awareness and adoption. Additionally, comprehensive life‐cycle assessments are proposed to demonstrate environmental benefits. The strategy culminates in expanding the applications of these materials beyond construction, fostering international collaboration for knowledge sharing, and thus positioning these materials as essential for sustainable construction and climate change mitigation.

Publisher

Wiley

Reference158 articles.

1. ParryRE. inventor;Structural unit and method of manufacture United States patent 2549516.1946.

2. SchwartzwalderK OrtmanCD. inventors;Sodium silicate type cement United States patent 2793956.1957.

3. MorrowGW SackrisonNB. inventors;Mineral surfacing granules containing calcined clay United States patent 3169075.1965.

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