The dramatization of the shepherd warrior in Christopher Marlowe’s Tamburlaine and the Jordanian drama Bedouin series Rās Ghlai (‘The head of Ghlai’)

Abstract

Parts 1 and 2 of the Arab Jordanian series Rās Ghlai (‘The head of Ghlai’) (2006‐08), written by Jordanian screenwriter Muafā āli and directed by Amad D‘aibis and Sha‘lān al-Dabbās, share three ‘common denominators’, in Haun Saussy’s terminology, with Christopher Marlowe’s Tamburlaine the Great, Parts 1 and 2 (1587): (1) the shepherd character as a monstrous despot, (2) pastoral love of the shepherds and (3) the mobilization of nations/tribes to take revenge against Tamburlaine/Ghlai. āli’s delineation of the nomadic hero Ghlai is similar to the Marlovian model of Tamburlaine in a time of war and love. Ghlai, as an Arab Jordanian Tamburlaine, seeks in a Machiavellian manner an ultimate rule and control over all nomadic tribes in the Jordanian desert and behaves as a monstrous lover. This article takes two pieces of literature from two different cultures as an example of the adaptability of screen narrative to the scope of comparative literature and appropriation studies, showing simultaneously the experience of Jordanian screenwriters as one example of what Craig Batty calls the ‘screenwriting turn’ (2014: 1). Both Marlowe and āli dramatize the shepherd despots to warn against the threat of colonial and imperial ambitions and models.