Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation of Novel Thiourea Derivatives

Author:

TOK Fatih1,ÇAKIR Cansel2,ÇAM Dilaycan2,KIRPAT Mustafa Murat3,SICAK Yusuf3

Affiliation:

1. MARMARA UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF PHARMACY

2. MUGLA SITKI KOCMAN UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF SCIENCE

3. MUGLA SITKI KOCMAN UNIVERSITY, KÖYCEĞİZ VOCATIONAL SCHOOL

Abstract

Objective: A new series of 4-[3-(substitutedphenyl)thioureido]-N-(6-chloropyrazin-2-yl)benzenesulfonamide were synthesized from sulfaclozine. Methods: All compounds were characterized by IR, 1H-NMR spectroscopic methods and elemental analysis. In addition to the antioxidant activity of the synthesis series, enzyme inhibition activities such as anticholinesterase, tyrosinase, α-amylase and α-glycosidase were determined for the first time in this study. Results: According to these biological activity test results, compound 2a in the DPPH, 2c in the ABTS˙+ assay exhibited more antioxidant activity than reference standard. All thiourea derivatives demonstrated good BChE inhibitory activity than galantamine. Among the compounds, 2e and 2f showed the best tyrosinase enzyme inhibition activity, while 2g had the best α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzyme inhibition activity. In addition, we evaluated the druglikeness properties of compounds and their oral bioavailability were also found to be high. Conclusion: Thiourea derivatives exhibited remarkable antioxidant activity and enzyme inhibition activity against tyrosinase, cholinesterase, α-amylase and α-glucosidase.

Publisher

Marmara University

Subject

General Materials Science

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