1. 1 State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
2. 2 Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education / Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change / Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
3. 3 National Institute of Natural Hazards, Beijing, 100085, China
4. 4 Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
5. 5 Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, China