1. a State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
2. b Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou, China.
3. c College of Marine Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
4. d Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
5. e National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK.
6. f Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes (CLEX), Australian Research Council, Tasmania, Australia.
7. g Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania, Tasmania, Australia.
8. h CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.
9. i Centre for Southern Hemisphere Oceans Research, Hobart, Australia.