Pre-tertiary subject choice as predictors of undergraduate attainment and academic preparedness in Psychology

Abstract

In the UK, psychology degrees are designed to equip students with skills such as critical thinking, research methods, and analytical debate. Many of the key skills and subject-specific content that is taught in the first year of a psychology programme is also introduced in A-level and AS-level study of psychology. Therefore, one would expect psychology A-level graduates to be both personally and academically more prepared for the unique challenges of their psychology degree, compared to students who had not studied A-level psychology. Here, we report findings from two mixed-methods studies which suggest that generally, mathematical-based A-level subjects, but not psychology A-level, more effectively prepare students for some of the academic skills required to succeed on a psychology degree. However, studying psychology A-level prepares students well for subject-specific content, which is highly valued in first-year students. We discuss these findings through a lens of constructive alignment, academic preparedness, and successful transitions.