Depression, Anxiety, and Suicide After Stroke: A Narrative Review of the Best Available Evidence

Author:

Chun Ho-Yan Yvonne1ORCID,Ford Andrew2ORCID,Kutlubaev Mansur A.3ORCID,Almeida Osvaldo P.2ORCID,Mead Gillian E.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom (H.-Y.Y.C., G.E.M.).

2. University of Western Australia, Australia (A.F., O.P.A.).

3. Bashkir State Medical University, Russia (M.A.K.).

Abstract

Depression and anxiety each affect around 1 in 3 people during the first year after a stroke. Suicide causes the death of about 3 to 4/1000 stroke survivors during the first 5 years. This narrative review describes the best available evidence for the epidemiology of depression, anxiety, and suicide; their prevention; and the treatment of anxiety and depression. We conclude with directions for future research.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

Advanced and Specialized Nursing,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,Neurology (clinical)

Reference108 articles.

1. Stroke Association & James Lind Alliance Priority Setting Partnerships. Shaping stroke research to rebuild lives. Stroke Association. 2021. https:// www.stroke.org.uk/sites/default/files/research/stroke_priority_setting_ partnership_full_report.pdf.

2. Post-stroke mood and emotional disturbances: pharmacological therapy based on mechanisms;Kim JS;J Stroke.,2016

3. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed. American Psychiatric Association; 2013.

4. The hospital anxiety and depression scale;Zigmond AS;Acta Psychiatr Scand.,1983

5. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7;Spitzer RL;Arch Intern Med.,2006

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