Macrophage Biology in Cardiovascular Diseases

Author:

Khoury Mitri K.1,Yang Huan1,Liu Bo1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison.

Abstract

Macrophages have a key functional role in the pathogenesis of various cardiovascular diseases, such as atherosclerosis and aortic aneurysms. Their accumulation within the vessel wall leads to sustained local inflammatory responses characterized by secretion of chemokines, cytokines, and matrix protein degrading enzymes. Here, we summarize some recent findings on macrophage contribution to cardiovascular disease. We focus on the origin, survival/death, and phenotypic switching of macrophages within vessel walls.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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