1. 1) Ishikawa M, Seiki M, Ueki S, Tanaka Y, Soeda M, Honi Y, Tagashira E and Okabe S: Effect of a new compound, zinc L-carnosine (Z-103) , on various gastric and duodenal lesions in rats. Jpn J Pharmacol, 49 Suppl: 190P (1989)
2. 2) Kuwayama H and Takeuchi K : Anti-ulcer and cytoprotective properties of Z-103, N- (3-aminopropionyl) -L-histidine Zn, in the rat. Jpn J Pharmacol, 49 Suppl: 120P (1989)
3. 3) Arakawa T, Nakamura H, Ishikawa M, Seiki M, Inagaki T and Kobayashi K: Protection by zinc L-carnosine (Z-103) of gastric mucosa from damage caused by ethanol and correlation with endogenous prostaglandin. Jpn J Pharmacol, 49 Suppl: 119P (1989)
4. 4) Tsuji M, Kodama K and Oguchi K: Membrane effects of zinc N- (3-aminopropionyl) -L-histidine (Z-103) . J Showa Med Assoc, 49: 361-365 (1989) (in Japanese)
5. 5) Margolis FL: Carnosine in the primary olfactory pathway. Science, 184: 909-911 (1974)