Novel Bacterial Topoisomerase Inhibitor Gepotidacin Demonstrates Absence of Fluoroquinolone-Like Arthropathy in Juvenile Rats

Author:

Fishman Cindy1ORCID,Caverly Rae Jessica M.1,Posobiec Lorraine M.1,Laffan Susan B.1,Lerman Steven A.1,Pearson Neil2,Janmohamed Salim3,Dumont Etienne4,Nunn-Floyd Deatra1,Stanislaus Dinesh J.1

Affiliation:

1. Nonclinical Safety, GSK Research and Development, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA

2. Medicinal Chemistry, GSK Research and Development, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA

3. Clinical Sciences, GSK Research and Development, Brentford, Middlesex, United Kingdom

4. Clinical Sciences, GSK Research and Development, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA

Abstract

Fluoroquinolone use in children is limited due to its potential toxicity and negative effects on skeletal development, but the actual effects/risks of fluoroquinolones on bone growth and the mechanisms behind fluoroquinolone-driven arthropathy remain unknown. Gepotidacin is a novel, bactericidal, first-in-class triazaacenaphthylene antibiotic with a unique mechanism of action that is not anticipated to have the same risks to bone growth as those of fluoroquinolones.

Funder

GSK

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference46 articles.

1. European Medicines Agency. 2018. Pharmacovigilance risk assessment: quinolone and fluoroquinolone medicinal products for systemic and inhalation use. European Medicines Agency, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/referral/quinolone-fluoroquinolone-article-31-referral-assessment-report_en.pdf. Accessed 21 May 2021.

2. Chemical structure and pharmacokinetics of novel quinolone agents represented by avarofloxacin, delafloxacin, finafloxacin, zabofloxacin and nemonoxacin

3. Arthropathy induced by antibacterial fused N-alkyl-4-pyridone-3-carboxylic acids

4. Histologic and Histochemical Changes in Articular Cartilages of Immature Beagle Dogs Dosed with Difloxacin, a Fluoroquinolone

5. Toxicokinetic study of norfloxacin-induced arthropathy in juvenile animals

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