Clostridium perfringens

Author:

Clifford Walter J.1,Anellis Abe1

Affiliation:

1. Microbiology Division, Food Laboratory, U.S. Army Natick Laboratories, Natick, Massachusetts 01760

Abstract

A biphasic culture medium suitable for cultivation and sporulation of Clostridium perfringens, C. botulinum , and C. sporogenes was devised. The medium designed for use in a disposable, compartmented, plastic film container contained peptones, yeast extract, minerals, an anion exchange resin, and glucose in 4% agar as the solid phase and (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 and 0.1% agar as the liquid phase. With the biphasic system, it was not necessary to use active cultures as inocula. Growth was at least equal to that obtained in conventional media, and spore production of 9 out of 12 strains of C. perfringens equalled or usually exceeded that of conventional media.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

Reference18 articles.

1. Anellis A. and D. B. Rowley. 1970. Production of Clostridiu ni botulinum spores types A and B p. 317-324. In Proceedings of the 1st U.S.-Japan conference on toxic micro-organisms publication no. 356-372. U.S. Government Printing Office Washington D.C.

2. Quantitation of Clostridium perfringens in foods;Angelotti R.;Appl. Microbiol.,1962

3. Adaptation of biphasic culture techniques to the sporulation of Clostridium botulinum type E;Bruch M. K.;J. Food Sci.,1968

4. Despaul J. E. 1964. Food poisoning microorganisms; a study of characteristics and methods of detection with particular emphasis on Clostridium perfringens. Government Printing Office Washington D.C.

5. Improved medium for sporulation of Clostridium perfringens;Duncan C. L.;AppI. Microbiol.,1968

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