Chicken Meat as a Reservoir of Colistin-Resistant Escherichia coli Strains Carrying mcr-1 Genes in South America

Author:

Monte Daniel Farias12,Mem Andressa3,Fernandes Miriam R.4,Cerdeira Louise4,Esposito Fernanda4,Galvão Julia A.3,Franco Bernadette D. G. M.12,Lincopan Nilton45ORCID,Landgraf Mariza12

Affiliation:

1. Department of Food and Experimental Nutrition, School of Pharmacy, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

2. Food Research Center, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

3. Department of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Paraná, Paraná, Brazil

4. Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

5. Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Abstract

ABSTRACT The detection and rapid spread of colistin-resistant Enterobacteriaceae carrying the mcr-1 gene has created an urgent need to strengthen surveillance. In this study, eight clonally unrelated colistin-resistant Escherichia coli isolates carrying mcr-1 and bla CTX-M or bla CMY-2 genes were isolated from commercial chicken meat in Brazil. Most E. coli strains carried IncX4 plasmids, previously identified in human and animal isolates. These results highlight a new reservoir of mcr-1 -harboring E. coli strains in South America.

Funder

MCTI | Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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