Methylation of 23S rRNA caused by tlrA (ermSF), a tylosin resistance determinant from Streptomyces fradiae

Author:

Zalacain M1,Cundliffe E1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biochemistry, University of Leicester, United Kingdom.

Abstract

Ribosomes from Streptomyces griseofuscus expressing tlrA, a resistance gene isolated from the tylosin producer Streptomyces fradiae, are resistant to macrolide and lincosamide antibiotics in vitro. The tlrA product was found to be a methylase that introduces two methyl groups into a single base within 23S rRNA, generating N6,N6-dimethyladenine at position 2058. This activity is therefore similar to the ermE resistance mechanism in Saccharopolyspora erythraea (formerly Streptomyces erythraeus).

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

Reference28 articles.

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4. Cloning and expression of a tylosin resistance gene from a tylosin-producing strain of Streptomyces fradiace;Birmingham V. A.;Mol. Gen. Genet.,1986

5. Use of a fractionated, coupled transcription-translation system in the study of ribosomal resistance mechanisms in antibiotic-producing Stueptomyces;Calcutt M. J.;J. Gen. Microbiol.,1989

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