Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Gargle, Spit, and Sputum Specimens

Author:

Poukka Eero1,Mäkelä Henna1,Hagberg Lotta2,Vo Thuan13,Nohynek Hanna1,Ikonen Niina2,Liitsola Kirsi2,Helve Otto1,Savolainen-Kopra Carita2,Dub Timothée1

Affiliation:

1. Infectious Disease Control and Vaccinations Unit, Department of Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland

2. Expert Microbiology Unit, Department of Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland

3. Health Sciences Unit, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland

Abstract

Control of the COVID-19 pandemic relies heavily on a test-trace-isolate strategy. The most commonly used specimen for diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection is a nasopharyngeal swab.

Funder

Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Cell Biology,Microbiology (medical),Genetics,General Immunology and Microbiology,Ecology,Physiology

Reference27 articles.

1. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. 2020. Contact tracing: public health management of persons, including healthcare workers, who have had contact with COVID-19 cases in the European Union: third update. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Solna, Sweden.

2. Saliva as a possible tool for the SARS-CoV-2 detection: A review

3. Self-Collected Saline Gargle Samples as an Alternative to Health Care Worker-Collected Nasopharyngeal Swabs for COVID-19 Diagnosis in Outpatients

4. Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare. 2021. COVID-19-epidemian hybridistrategian seuranta: tilannearvioraportti 10.3.2021. Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.

5. Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare. 22 March 2021. Tilannekatsaus koronaviruksesta: infektiotaudit ja rokotukset. https://thl.fi/fi/web/infektiotaudit-ja-rokotukset/ajankohtaista/ajankohtaista-koronaviruksesta-covid-19/tilannekatsaus-koronaviruksesta.

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