Role of DNA Repair by Nonhomologous-End Joining in Bacillus subtilis Spore Resistance to Extreme Dryness, Mono- and Polychromatic UV, and Ionizing Radiation

Author:

Moeller Ralf12,Stackebrandt Erko2,Reitz Günther1,Berger Thomas1,Rettberg Petra1,Doherty Aidan J.3,Horneck Gerda1,Nicholson Wayne L.4

Affiliation:

1. German Aerospace Center, Institute of Aerospace Medicine, Radiation Biology Division, Research Group Photo- and Exobiology, Cologne, Germany

2. German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH, Braunschweig, Germany

3. Genome Damage and Stability Centre, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9RQ, United Kingdom

4. Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, University of Florida, Kennedy Space Center, Florida 32899

Abstract

ABSTRACT The role of DNA repair by nonhomologous-end joining (NHEJ) in spore resistance to UV, ionizing radiation, and ultrahigh vacuum was studied in wild-type and DNA repair mutants ( recA , splB , ykoU , ykoV , and ykoU ykoV mutants) of Bacillus subtilis . NHEJ-defective spores with mutations in ykoU , ykoV , and ykoU ykoV were significantly more sensitive to UV, ionizing radiation, and ultrahigh vacuum than wild-type spores, indicating that NHEJ provides an important pathway during spore germination for repair of DNA double-strand breaks.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

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