1. German Aerospace Center, Institute of Aerospace Medicine, Radiation Biology Division, Research Group Photo- and Exobiology, Cologne, Germany
2. German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH, Braunschweig, Germany
3. Genome Damage and Stability Centre, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9RQ, United Kingdom
4. Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, University of Florida, Kennedy Space Center, Florida 32899