Phosphorus-containing pesticide breakdown products: quantitative utilization as phosphorus sources by bacteria

Author:

Cook A M,Daughton C G,Alexander M

Abstract

Bacteria were isolated that could utilize representatives of the following ionic phosphorus-containing breakdown products of organophosphorus pesticides as sole phosphorus sources: dialkyl phosphates, dialkyl phosphorothioates, dialkyl phosphorodithioates, alkyl arylphosphonates, alkyl arylphosphonothioates, and alkyl alkylphosphonates. Utilization of each organophosphorus compound, which was complete for 7 of 12 compounds studied, was confirmed by determination of protein yield from the amount of phosphorus source consumed. This is the first report of the utilization of an ionic dialkyl thiophosphate or dithiophosphate by microorganisms.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference22 articles.

1. Growth of Escherichia coli on some organophosphonic acids;Alam A. U.;Can. J. Microbiol.,1969

2. Diethyl phosphate as a phosphate nutrient source;Berry W. L.;BioScience,1967

3. Utilization of disyston as carbon and phosphorus sources by soil microflora;Bhaskaran R.;Curr. Sci.,1973

4. Phosphonate utilization by bacteria;Cook A. M.;J. Bacteriol.,1978

5. Analysis of phosphorus-containing hydrolytic products of organophosphorus insecticides in water;Daughton C. G.;J. Agric. Food Chem.,1976

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