Efflux Pumps Are Involved in the Defense of Gram-Negative Bacteria against the Natural Products Isobavachalcone and Diospyrone

Author:

Kuete Victor12,Ngameni Bathélémy3,Tangmouo Jean G.4,Bolla Jean-Michel2,Alibert-Franco Sandrine2,Ngadjui Bonaventure T.34,Pagès Jean-Marie2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, P.O. Box 67, Dschang, Cameroon

2. Transporteurs Membranaires, Chimiorésistance et Drug Design, UMR-MD1, IFR 88, Université de la Méditerranée, Facultés de Médecine et de Pharmacie, 27 Bd. Jean Moulin, Marseille 13385 Cedex 05, France

3. Department of Pharmacy and Traditional Pharmacopoeia, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Science, University of Yaoundé I, P.O. Box. 8664, Yaoundé, Cameroon

4. Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, P.O. Box 812, Yaoundé, Cameroon

Abstract

ABSTRACT The activities of two naturally occurring compounds, isobavachalcone and diospyrone, against documented strains and multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacterial isolates were evaluated. The results indicated that the two compounds exhibited intrinsic antibacterial activity against several Gram-negative bacteria, and their activities were significantly improved in the presence of an efflux pump inhibitor (MIC values decreased to below 10 μg/ml). In addition, the activities of isobavachalcone and diospyrone against various strains exhibiting deletions of the major efflux pump components (AcrAB, TolC) were significantly increased. The overall results indicate that isobavachalcone and diospyrone could be candidates for the development of new drugs against MDR strains and that their use in combination with efflux pump inhibitors reinforces their activity.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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