1. Department of Microbiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
2. Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
3. Arthritis and Arthroplasty Design Group, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
4. Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA
5. Department of Orthopaedics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
6. National Centre for Advanced Tribology at Southampton (nCATS), National Biofilm Innovation Centre (NBIC), Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Southampton, United Kingdom