Genomic Surveillance of Clinical Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates Reveals an Additive Effect of Carbapenemase Production on Carbapenem Resistance

Author:

Diorio-Toth Luke1ORCID,Irum Sidra2,Potter Robert F.13,Wallace Meghan A.3,Arslan Muhammad4,Munir Tehmina5,Andleeb Saadia2,Burnham Carey-Ann D.3678ORCID,Dantas Gautam1379ORCID

Affiliation:

1. The Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA

2. Atta ur Rahman School of Applied Biosciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan

3. Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA

4. Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS), Islamabad, Pakistan

5. Department of Microbiology, Army Medical College, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

6. Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA

7. Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA

8. Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA

9. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is associated with serious infections, and treatment can be challenging. Because of this, carbapenems and β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor combinations have become critical tools in treating multidrug-resistant (MDR) P. aeruginosa infections, but increasing resistance threatens their efficacy.

Funder

United States Agency for International Development

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Cell Biology,Microbiology (medical),Genetics,General Immunology and Microbiology,Ecology,Physiology

Reference86 articles.

1. WHO publishes list of bacteria for which new antibiotics are urgently needed;WHO;World Health Organization,2017

2. CDC. 2019. Antibiotic Resistance Threats in the United States, 2019. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services C, Atlanta, GA.

3. Carbapenem-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa at US Emerging Infections Program Sites, 2015

4. Prevalence of Newer β-Lactamases in Gram-Negative Clinical Isolates Collected in the United States from 2001 to 2002

5. KPC and NDM-1 Genes in RelatedEnterobacteriaceaeStrains and Plasmids from Pakistan and the United States

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