Prominent Binding of Human and Equine Fibrinogen to Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus Is Mediated by Specific SzM Types and Is a Distinct Phenotype of Zoonotic Isolates

Author:

Bergmann René1,Jentsch Maria-Christin1,Uhlig Albrecht2,Müller Uwe3,van der Linden Mark4,Rasmussen Magnus5,Waller Andrew6,von Köckritz-Blickwede Maren78,Baums Christoph Georg1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Bacteriology and Mycology, Centre for Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany

2. Department for Horses, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany

3. Institute of Immunology, Centre for Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany

4. German National Reference Center for Streptococci, Institute of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany

5. Division of Infection Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

6. Animal Health Trust, New Market, Suffolk, United Kingdom

7. Department of Physiological Chemistry, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany

8. Germany and Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses (RIZ), University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany

Abstract

Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus is an important pathogen in horses that causes severe diseases such as pneumonia and abortion. Furthermore, it is a zoonotic agent, and contact with horses is a known risk factor. In this study, we investigated the working hypothesis that the zoonotic potential varies among S. equi subsp. zooepidemicus strains in association with differences in M-like protein-mediated binding of host plasma proteins.

Funder

Universität Leipzig

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

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