Rapid Detection of Ampicillin-Resistant Haemophilus influenzae and Their Susceptibility to Sixteen Antibiotics

Author:

Kammer Robert B.1,Preston David A.1,Turner Jan R.1,Hawley Lois C.1

Affiliation:

1. Lilly Research Laboratories, Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana 46206

Abstract

Ampicillin-resistant and -susceptible strains of Haemophilus influenzae were tested for susceptibility to 16 antibiotics. Chloramphenicol and a new cephalosporin, cefamandole, were most active with minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) for all bacteria tested between 0.5 to 2.0 μg/ml. All but two organisms were susceptible to tetracycline. Ampicillin-resistant strains of H. influenzae were less susceptible (MIC, 4 to 32 μg/ml) to carbenicillin and ticarcillin than ampicillin-susceptible organisms (MIC, 0.25 to 1.0 μg/ml). A rapid assay for β-lactamase, utilizing a chromogenic cephalosporin substrate, detected enzyme production in all 17 ampicillin-resistant strains of H. influenzae .

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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