Line Immunoassay for Confirmation and Discrimination of Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Infections in Inconclusive Western Blot Serum Samples from Brazil

Author:

Campos Karoline R.1,Santos Fred L. N.2ORCID,da Silva Brito Vanessa3,Gonçalves Noilson L. S.23,Araujo Thessika H. A.3,Galvão-Castro Bernardo23,Caterino-de-Araujo Adele1

Affiliation:

1. Immunology Department, Adolfo Lutz Institute (IAL), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

2. Advanced Laboratory of Public Health, Gonçalo Moniz Institute (IGM), FIOCRUZ-BA, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil

3. Integrated and Multidisciplinary HTLV Center, Bahiana School of Medicine and Public Health (EBMSP), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil

Abstract

Difficulties in confirming and discriminating human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) and HTLV-2 infections by serological Western blot (WB) assays (HTLV Blot 2.4; MP Biomedicals) have been reported in Brazil, mainly in HIV/AIDS patients, with a large number of WB-indeterminate and WB-positive but HTLV-untypeable results. Nonetheless, a line immunoassay (LIA) (INNO-LIA HTLV-I/II; Fujirebio) provided enhanced specificity and sensitivity for confirming HTLV-1/2 infections.

Funder

Fundação Nacional para o Desenvolvimento do Ensino Superior

MCTI | Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

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