Mass Outbreak of Food Poisoning Disease Caused by Small Amounts of Staphylococcal Enterotoxins A and H

Author:

Ikeda Tetsuya1,Tamate Naoto2,Yamaguchi Keiji1,Makino Sou-ichi3

Affiliation:

1. Hokkaido Institute of Public Health, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0819

2. Kucchan Public Health Center, Hokkaido 044-0001

3. Department of Applied Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan

Abstract

ABSTRACT It was believed that food poisoning in Osaka in 2000 was due to small amounts of staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) in reconstituted milk. Results of this study clearly indicate that SEH was also present in the raw material of reconstituted milk, indicating that the food poisoning was caused by multiple staphylococcal enterotoxins.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference13 articles.

1. Bergdoll, M. S. 1979. Staphylococcal infections, p. 443-494. In H. Riemann and F. L. Bryan (ed.), Food-borne infections and intoxications, 2nd ed. Academic Press, Inc., New York, N.Y.

2. Bergdoll, M. S. 1983. Enterotoxins, p. 559-598. In C. S. F. Easton and C. Adlam (ed.), Staphylococci and staphylococcal infections. Academic Press, London, United Kingdom.

3. Evenson, M. L., M. W. Hinds, R. S. Bernstein, and M. S. Bergdoll. 1988. Estimation of human dose of staphylococcal enterotoxin A from a large outbreak of staphylococcal food. Int. J. Food Microbiol.31:311-316.

4. Jarraud, S., M. A. Peyrat, A. Lim, A. Tristan, M. Bes, C. Mougel, J. Etienne, F. Vandenesch, M. Bonneville, and G. Lina. 2001. egc, a highly prevalent operon of enterotoxin gene, forms a putative nursery of superantigens in Staphylococcus aureus. J. Immunol.166:669-677.

5. Detection of genes for enterotoxins, exfoliative toxins, and toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 in Staphylococcus aureus by the polymerase chain reaction

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