Induction of alpha interferon by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in human monocyte-macrophage cultures

Author:

Szebeni J1,Dieffenbach C1,Wahl S M1,Venkateshan C N1,Yeh A1,Popovic M1,Gartner S1,Wahl L M1,Peterfy M1,Friedman R M1

Affiliation:

1. National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.

Abstract

The induction of interferon (IFN) by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in primary, nonstimulated monocyte-macrophage cultures was studied. HIV-1 infection, as confirmed by p24 antigen levels in the cell supernatant, led to the production of alpha interferon (IFN-alpha) over 7 to 21 days following infection. In two of seven experiments, the IFN detected was acid labile. Coupled reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis confirmed the induction of IFN-alpha mRNA in cells of HIV-1-infected cultures.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

Reference27 articles.

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