Determination of endotoxins in sugar with the Limulus test

Author:

Haskå G,Nystrand R

Abstract

The Limulus amebocyte lysate test has been used for determination of pyrogens in sugar of different qualities. All the samples of domestic white sugar and beet raw sugar produced in Sweden during 1976 had a very low content of endotoxins, less than 10 ng/g of sugar. Imported cane raw sugar was, however, highly contaminated. The highest value obtained corresponds to about 100 mg of Escherichia coli endotoxin per g of raw sugar. Such crude sugar cannot, even after refining, be used for medical purposes. Instead, Swedish beet sugar is used as the raw material for production of invert sugar solutions for parenteral administration. The amount of endotoxin in this sugar is less than 1 ng/g.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference11 articles.

1. Principles and applications of the Limulus test for pyrogen in parenteral drugs;Cooper J. F.;Bull. Parenter. Drug Assoc.,1975

2. The Limulus test for endotoxin (pyrogen) in radiopharmaceuticals and biologicals;Cooper J. F.;Bull. Parenter. Drug Assoc.,1972

3. Pyrogen testing: horseshoe crabs vs. rabbits;Eibert J.;Bull. Parenter. Drug Assoc.,1972

4. Endotoxins in commercial vaccines;Geier M. R.;Appl. Environ. Microbiol.,1978

5. The Limulus Iysate endotoxin assay as a test of microbial quality of ground beef;Jay J. M.;J. Appl. Bacteriol.,1977

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1. Milk and Milk Products;Handbook of Indices of Food Quality and Authenticity;1997

2. Rapid non-microbiological methods for detecting microorganisms in foods;Trends in Food Science & Technology;1992-01

3. Endotoxin removal by charge-modified filters;Applied and Environmental Microbiology;1985-12

4. Extraction of bacterial lipopolysaccharides from soil samples and their determination using the Limulus amebocyte lysate reaction;Soil Biology and Biochemistry;1985-01

5. Microbiological contamination of raw materials for large-volume parenterals;Applied and Environmental Microbiology;1984-09

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