Rapid Detection, by PCR and Reverse Hybridization, of Mutations in the Helicobacter pylori 23S rRNA Gene, Associated with Macrolide Resistance

Author:

van Doorn Leen-Jan1,Debets-Ossenkopp Yvette J.2,Marais Armelle3,Sanna Ricardo1,Mégraud Francis3,Kusters Johannes G.2,Quint Wim G. V.1

Affiliation:

1. Delft Diagnostic Laboratory, Delft,1 and

2. Department of Medical Microbiology, Free University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam,2 The Netherlands, and

3. Laboratoire de Bactériologie, Hôpital Pellegrin and University Victor Ségalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux, France3

Abstract

ABSTRACT A PCR-based reverse hybridization system (research prototype kit INNO-LiPA for H. pylori resistance) was developed and evaluated for simultaneous detection of 23S ribosomal DNA point mutations, associated with macrolide resistance in Helicobacter pylori . Fifty-seven H. pylori strains (51 natural, 6 laboratory-derived artificial, 52 resistant, and 5 susceptible strains) were tested by PCR-LiPA (detecting mutations A2115→G, G2141→A, A2142→G, A2142→C, A2143→G, A2143→C, and A2143→T), DNA sequencing, restriction fragment length polymorphism, and/or hybridization to oligonucleotide probes. Results were highly concordant, but PCR-LiPA appears to be more sensitive for the simultaneous detection of multiple mutants.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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