Comparative Analytical Evaluation of Four Centralized Platforms for the Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex and Resistance to Rifampicin and Isoniazid

Author:

de Vos Margaretha1ORCID,Scott Lesley2,David Anura2ORCID,Trollip Andre1,Hoffmann Harald34,Georghiou Sophia1,Carmona Sergio1,Ruhwald Morten1,Stevens Wendy25,Denkinger Claudia M.16ORCID,Schumacher Samuel G.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics, Geneva, Switzerland

2. Department of Molecular Medicine and Haematology, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

3. Institute of Microbiology and Laboratory Medicine, Department IML Red GmbH, WHO-Supranational Reference Laboratory of Tuberculosis, Munich-Gauting, Germany

4. SYNLAB Gauting, SYNLAB Human Genetics Munich, Munich-Gauting, Germany

5. National Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, South Africa

6. Division of Tropical Medicine, Center of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

Abstract

Failure to rapidly identify drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) increases the risk of patient mismanagement, the amplification of drug resistance, and ongoing transmission. We generated comparative analytical data for four automated assays for the detection of TB and multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB): Abbott RealTi m e MTB and MTB RIF/INH (Abbott), Hain Lifescience FluoroType MTBDR (Hain), BD Max MDR-TB (BD), and Roche cobas MTB and MTB-RIF/INH (Roche).

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

Reference25 articles.

1. World Health Organization. 2018. Global tuberculosis report 2018. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

2. World Health Organization. 2008. Molecular line probe assays for rapid screening of patients at risk of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

3. World Health Organization. 2016. The use of molecular line probe assays for the detection of resistance to isoniazid and rifampicin. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

4. World Health Organization. 2011. Rapid implementation of the Xpert MTB/RIF diagnostic test: technical and operational “how-to”; practical considerations. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

5. Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance: a prospective multicentre diagnostic accuracy study

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