Pirbenicillin, a New Semisynthetic Penicillin with Broad-Spectrum Activity

Author:

Bodey Gerald P.1,Rodriguez Victorio1,Weaver Suzanne1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Developmental Therapeutics, The University of Texas System Cancer Center, M. D. Anderson Hospital and Tumor Institute, Houston, Texas 77025

Abstract

Pirbenicillin is a new semisynthetic penicillin which inhibited 67% of isolates of Proteus aeruginosa tested in our laboratory, 93% of P. mirabilis , 31% of Enterobacter spp., 41% of Serratia spp., and 58% of Escherichia coli at a concentration of 6.25 μg/ml. Its activity appeared to be inoculum dependent and it was virtually inactive against 10 7 inocula of P. aeruginosa . It was more active than carbenicillin or ticarcillin, but less active than BL-P1654 against P. aeruginosa . Carbenicillin and ticarcillin appeared to be more active than pirbenicillin against Proteus spp., but pirbenicillin was active against some isolates of Klebsiella spp.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference7 articles.

1. New semisynthetic penicillin active against Pseudomonas pyocyanea;Acred P.;Nature (London),1967

2. Bodey G. P. and D. Stewart. In vitro studies on semisynthetic -(substituted-ureido) penicillins. Appl. Microbiol. 21:710-717.

3. Carbenicillin therapy of Pseudomonas infections;Bodey G. P.;J. Am. Med. Assoc.,1971

4. The hemostatic defect produced by carbenicillin;Brown C. H.;New Engl. J. Med.,1974

5. Neu H. C. and E. B. Winshell. 1871. In vitro studies of a semisynthetic penicillin 6-[D(-)a-carboxy-3- thienylacetamido] penicillanic acid (BRL 2288) active against Pseudomonas p. 385-389. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1970.

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