Antibacterial Properties of Gemifloxacin and Trovafloxacin in Urine Ex Vivo: Phase I Study

Author:

Garcı́a-Calvo Gloria1,Parra Araceli1,Aguilar Lorenzo2,Ponte Carmen1,Giménez Marı́a J.2,Carcas Antonio3,Kinzig-Schippers Martina4,Soriano Francisco1

Affiliation:

1. Medical Microbiology Department, Fundación Jiménez Dı́az,1

2. Medical Department, GlaxoSmithKline, Tres Cantos,2 and

3. Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Universidad Autónoma,3 Madrid, Spain, and

4. IBMP—Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, Nürnberg-Heroldsberg, Germany4

Abstract

ABSTRACT Urine bactericidal titers (UBTs) against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Staphylococcus saprophyticus ATCC 1970 were determined after the administration of single oral doses of gemifloxacin at 320 mg and trovafloxacin at 200 mg to healthy volunteers. Gemifloxacin presented significantly lower experimental versus mathematically predicted UBTs over 72 h, due to the effect of urine on the susceptibility of the E. coli strain. Experimental UBTs were significantly higher for gemifloxacin than trovafloxacin against both strains over 72 h.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference6 articles.

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4. Antibacterial activity in serum and in urine as a therapeutic guide in bacterial infections.;Klasterky J.;J. Infect. Dis.,1974

5. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria which grow aerobically. Approved standard M7-A. 1985 National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards Villanova Pa

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