Tremorgenic toxins produced by soil fungi

Author:

Patterson D S,Roberts B A,Shreeve B J,MacDonald S M,Hayes A W

Abstract

Penitrem A or an unknown tremorgenic toxin, "X," was produced by 10 of 60 fungal isolates obtained from a pasture involved in an outbreak in cattle and sheep resembling migram and ryegrass staggers. Tremorgenic properties of extracts containing penitrem A or toxin X were confirmed by bioassay.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference9 articles.

1. Migram: a disease of sheep on the Romney marsh;Chesney R. W. L.;Br. Vet. J.,1953

2. Ryegrass staggers;Cunningham I. J.;N. Z. Vet. J.,1959

3. The role of penicillia in ryegrass staggers;Di Menna M. E.;Res. Vet. Sci.,1978

4. The role of fungal tremorgens in ryegrass staggers;Gallagher R. T.;N. Z. J. Agric. Res.,1977

5. Ingestion of soil by sheep;Healy W. B.;Proc. N. Z. Soc. Anim. Prod.,1967

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