Current Issues and Considerations Regarding Trichomoniasis and Human Immunodeficiency Virus in African-Americans

Author:

Shafir Shira C.12,Sorvillo Frank J.12,Smith Lisa12

Affiliation:

1. Department of Epidemiology, UCLA School of Public Health, Center for Health Sciences, 650 Charles E. Young Drive, Los Angeles, California 90024

2. Data Collection and Analysis Unit, Los Angeles County Department of Health Services, 313 N. Figueroa Avenue #127, Los Angeles, California 90012

Abstract

SUMMARY Trichomonas vaginalis has long been recognized as one of the most prevalent sexually transmitted infections. However, it is only in recent years that it has been appreciated that Trichomonas may play a critical role in amplifying human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission. Given the evidence that T. vaginalis likely promotes HIV infection, the apparent high level of Trichomonas infection in the African-American community is cause for concern. Even if T. vaginalis increases the risk of HIV transmission by a small or modest amount, it translates into a sizable population effect since Trichomonas is so common in this community. Therefore, control of trichomoniasis may represent an important avenue of control for the prevention of HIV transmission, particularly among African-Americans.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Microbiology (medical),Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,General Immunology and Microbiology,Epidemiology

Reference109 articles.

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