Synthesis of Enterotoxin by L-Forms of Staphylococcus aureus

Author:

Czop Joyce K.1,Bergdoll Merlin S.1

Affiliation:

1. Food Research Institute and Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706

Abstract

After prolonged treatment with methicillin and penicillin, L-forms were prepared from 12 of 22 strains of Staphylococcus aureus . These L-forms were obtained from five of nine strains which produced enterotoxin A, from three of six strains that produced enterotoxin B, and from three of six strains that produced enterotoxin C. An L-form was also prepared from S. aureus strain AH, which produces both enterotoxins A and C. The synthesis of enterotoxin A by parent strains was least affected by the conditions required for L-form growth. Detectable amounts of enterotoxin A were produced by all of the revertants tested and by five of the six L-forms which were derived from type A-producing cells. Detectable amounts of enterotoxin B were produced by four of the five revertants but by none of the L-forms derived from type B-producing cells. Revertants and L-forms from cells which produced enterotoxin C did not produce enough enterotoxin C to be detectable on microslides.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

Reference16 articles.

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2. Detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin in food;Casman E. P.;Appl. Microbiol.,1965

3. Endotoxic activity of Lforms derived from Salmonella paratyphi B;Dasinger B. L.;Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med.,1962

4. Isolation of L type cultures from clostridia;Dienes L.;Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med.,1950

5. Protein A from Staphylococcus aureus. VIH. Physicochemical and immunological characterization;Forsgren A.;Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand.,1969

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