Bacillus cereus electron transport and proton motive force during aerotaxis

Abstract

Aerotaxis (migration towards oxygen) of Bacillus cereus M63, a motile strain, was inhibited by potassium cyanide and 2-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinoline N-oxide, indicating a requirement for both the terminal oxidase (cytochrome aa3) and the cytochrome b segment of the electron transport system. The concentration of oxygen that gave a half-maximal aerotactic response (K0.5) was 0.31 microM, which was similar to the Km for respiration (0.80 microM). The proton motive force increased from -135 to -177 mV when anaerobic cells were aerated, and it is proposed that the signal for aerotaxis is the increase in proton motive force that results from increased respiration. A strain of B. cereus T initially used in this study was immotile, grew as long chains of cells, and was deficient in autolytic enzyme. B. cereus M63 is a spontaneous derivative of B. cereus T that has normal motility.