Molecular Cloning, Purification, and Biochemical Characterization of Hydantoin Racemase from the Legume Symbiont Sinorhizobium meliloti CECT 4114

Author:

Martínez-Rodríguez Sergio1,Las Heras-Vázquez Francisco Javier1,Mingorance-Cazorla Lydia1,Clemente-Jiménez Josefa María1,Rodríguez-Vico Felipe1

Affiliation:

1. Departamento de Química-Física, Bioquímica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Almería, La Cañada de San Urbano, E-04120 Almería, Spain

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hydantoin racemase from Sinorhizobium meliloti was functionally expressed in Escherichia coli . The native form of the enzyme was a homotetramer with a molecular mass of 100 kDa. The optimum temperature and pH for the enzyme were 40°C and 8.5, respectively. The enzyme showed a slight preference for hydantoins with short rather than long aliphatic side chains or those with aromatic rings. Substrates, which showed no detectable activity toward the enzyme, were found to exhibit competitive inhibition.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

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