The Dihydroquinolizinone Compound RG7834 Inhibits the Polyadenylase Function of PAPD5 and PAPD7 and Accelerates the Degradation of Matured Hepatitis B Virus Surface Protein mRNA

Author:

Sun Liren1,Zhang Fang1,Guo Fang2,Liu Fei2,Kulsuptrakul Jessie3,Puschnik Andreas3,Gao Min2,Rijnbrand Rene2,Sofia Michael2,Block Timothy1,Zhou Tianlun1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Baruch S. Blumberg Institute, Department of Translational Medicine, Doylestown, Pennsylvania, USA

2. Arbutus BioPharma, Warminster, Pennsylvania, USA

3. Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, California, USA

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) mRNA metabolism is dependent upon host proteins PAPD5 and PAPD7 (PAPD5/7). PAPD5/7 are cellular, noncanonical, poly(A) polymerases (PAPs) whose main function is to oligoadenylate the 3′ end of noncoding RNA (ncRNA) for exosome degradation. HBV seems to exploit these two ncRNA quality-control factors for viral mRNA stabilization, rather than degradation. RG7834 is a small-molecule compound that binds PAPD5/7 and inhibits HBV gene production in both tissue culture and animal study.

Funder

The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

Hepatitis B Foundation

Arbutus BioPharma

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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