Affiliation:
1. Division of Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Biocatalysis and Bioprocessing, College of Pharmacy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242
Abstract
ABSTRACT
A soluble (100,000 ×
g
supernatant) methyltransferase catalyzing the transfer of the methyl group of
S
-adenosyl-
l
-methionine to catechols was present in cell extracts of
Streptomyces griseus
. A simple, general, and rapid catechol-based assay method was devised for enzyme purification and characterization. The enzyme was purified 141-fold by precipitation with ammonium sulfate and successive chromatography over columns of DEAE-cellulose, DEAE-Sepharose, and Sephacryl S-200. The purified cytoplasmic enzyme required 10 mM magnesium for maximal activity and was catalytically optimal at pH 7.5 and 35°C. The methyltransferase had an apparent molecular mass of 36 kDa for both the native and denatured protein, with a pI of 4.4. Novel N-terminal and internal amino acid sequences were determined as DFVLDNEGNPLENNGGYXYI and RPDFXLEPPYTGPXKARIIRYFY, respectively. For this enzyme, the
K
m
for 6,7-dihydroxycoumarin was 500 ± 21.5 μM, and that for
S
-adenosyl-
l
-methionine was 600 ± 32.5 μM. Catechol, caffeic acid, and 4-nitrocatechol were methyltransferase substrates. Homocysteine was a competitive inhibitor of
S
-adenosyl-
l
-methionine, with a
K
i
of 224 ± 20.6 μM. Sinefungin and
S
-adenosylhomocysteine inhibited methylation, and the enzyme was inactivated by Hg
2+
,
p
-chloromercuribenzoic acid, and
N
-ethylmaleimide.
Publisher
American Society for Microbiology
Subject
Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology
Cited by
34 articles.
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