CraA, a Major Facilitator Superfamily Efflux Pump Associated with Chloramphenicol Resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii

Author:

Roca I.12,Marti S.1,Espinal P.1,Martínez P.2,Gibert I.2,Vila J.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology, Hospital Clínic, School of Medicine, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain

2. Institut de Biotecnologia i de Biomedicina i Departament de Genètica i de Microbiologia, Grup de Genètica Molecular Bacteriana, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain

Abstract

ABSTRACT Acinetobacter baumannii has been increasingly associated with hospital-acquired infections, and the presence of multidrug resistance strains is of great concern to clinicians. A. baumannii is thought to possess a great deal of intrinsic resistance to several antimicrobial agents, including chloramphenicol, although the mechanisms involved in such resistance are not well understood. In this work, we have identified a major facilitator superfamily efflux pump present in most A. baumannii strains, displaying strong substrate specificity toward chloramphenicol.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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