The Degree of Susceptibility of Nectary-Inoculated Cotton Flowers and Bolls to Subsequent Seed Infection by Aspergillus flavus Is Determined at or before Anthesis

Author:

Klich M. A.1

Affiliation:

1. Southern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, P.O. Box 19687, New Orleans, Louisiana 70179

Abstract

In greenhouse and field studies, cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L.) flowers were inoculated with Aspergillus flavus at the involucral nectaries. Bolls developing from early-season flowers had significantly higher percentages of A. flavus -infected seed than did bolls from flowers formed later in the season. Seeds from bolls inoculated 2 weeks after anthesis had the same infection levels as those from flowers inoculated at anthesis. These results indicate that early-season flowers are predisposed to A. flavus infection and that the degree of susceptibility at anthesis is retained through early boll development.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference20 articles.

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4. Bell A. A. 1986. Physiology of secondary products p. 597-621. In J. R. Mauney and J. M. Stewart (ed.) Cotton physiology. Cotton Foundation Memphis Tenn.

5. Effects of plant water stress on some biochemical changes in cotton;Bharambe P. R.;J. Maharashtra Agric. Univ.,1984

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1. Aspergillus flavus (Aspergillus ear rot);CABI Compendium;2022-01-07

2. Biochemistry of Nectar Proteins;Journal of Plant Biology;2009-01-27

3. Aspergillus flavus: the major producer of aflatoxin;Molecular Plant Pathology;2007-11

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