Nocardia mexicana sp. nov., a New Pathogen Isolated from Human Mycetomas

Author:

Rodríguez-Nava Verónica1,Couble Andrée1,Molinard Claudie1,Sandoval Horacio2,Boiron Patrick1,Laurent Frédéric1

Affiliation:

1. UMR CNRS 5557, Center for Microbial Ecology, Opportunistic Pathogens and Environment Research Group, Observatoire Français des Nocardioses, Laboratoire de Mycologie Fondamentale et Appliquée aux Biotechnologies Industrielles, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, Lyon, France

2. Laboratorio de Producción de Biológicos, Departamento de Sistemas Biológicos, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Xochimilco, Mexico City, Mexico

Abstract

ABSTRACT Three isolates collected from human mycetomas and showing an unusual brownish purple pigmentation on Bennett agar plates were analyzed by a polyphasic taxonomic approach, including morphological, biochemical, physiological, and chemotaxonomic properties coupled with genomic and phylogenetic analysis. It clearly appeared that these microorganisms were distinct from their closest phenotypic and genetic match, the most related species according to 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis being Nocardia pseudobrasiliensis. The data obtained indicated that the three clinical strains should be recognized as a new species for which the name Nocardia mexicana sp. nov. is proposed.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

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