Comparison of progenitor toxins of nonproteolytic with those of proteolytic Clostridium botulinum Type B

Author:

Miyazaki S,Kozaki S,Sakaguchi S,Sakaguchi G

Abstract

A nonproteolytic strain of Clostridium botulinum type B produces two toxins of different molecular weight (16S and 12S) that are indistinguishable from the corresponding toxins of a proteolytic strain in molecular weight and construction but differ in potential toxicity, activation ratio, and hemagglutinability. Successful hybridization between the toxic and nontoxic components (both7S) of 12S toxins of biologically heterologous type B strains confirmed the physico-chemical similarity between the toxic as well as the nontoxic components.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

Reference13 articles.

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3. Activation of Clostridium botulinum type E toxin by trypsin;Duff J. T.;J. Bacteriol.,1956

4. Bacteriophages of Clostridium botulinum types A, B, E, and F and nontoxigenic strains resembling type E;Eklund M. W.;J. Virol.,1969

5. Holdeman L. V. 1967. Growth and toxin production of Cl. botulinum type F p. 176-184. In M. Ingram and T. A. Roberts (ed.) Botulism 1966. Chapman and Hall London.

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