Combination of Amphotericin B with Flucytosine Is Active In Vitro against Flucytosine-Resistant Isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans

Author:

Schwarz Patrick1,Janbon Guilhem1,Dromer Françoise1,Lortholary Olivier12,Dannaoui Eric13

Affiliation:

1. Centre National de Référence Mycologie et Antifongiques, Unité de Mycologie Moléculaire, (CNRS FRE2849), Institut Pasteur, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France

2. Université Paris Descartes, Faculté de Médecine, AP-HP, Hôpital Necker-Enfants-Malades, Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Centre d'Infectiologie Necker-Pasteur, 75743 Paris Cedex 15, France

3. Université Paris Descartes, Faculté de Médecine, AP-HP, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Unité de Parasitologie—Mycologie, 75015 Paris, France

Abstract

ABSTRACT The combination of flucytosine and amphotericin B was tested against 10 flucytosine-resistant isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans by checkerboard, killing curves, and Etest. Although differences were observed depending on the technique used, antagonism was never observed. The synergistic interaction was related to the mechanism of flucytosine resistance of the isolates.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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