Fenticonazole Activity Measured by the Methods of the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing and CLSI against 260 Candida Vulvovaginitis Isolates from Two European Regions and Annotations on the Prevalent Genotypes

Author:

Antonopoulou Stavroula123,Aoun Michel2,Alexopoulos Evangelos C.4,Baka Stavroula1,Logothetis Emanuel1,Kalambokas Theodoros35,Zannos Andreas36,Papadias Konstantine5,Grigoriou Odysseas5,Kouskouni Evangelia1,Velegraki Aristea3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Bacteriology and Biochemistry, University of Athens, Aretaieion Hospital Athens, Athens, Greece

2. Institute Jules Bordet, ULB, Brussels, Belgium

3. Mycology Laboratory, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

4. Department of Public Health, Medical School, University of Patras, Patras, Greece

5. Second Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Athens, Aretaieion Hospital, Athens, Greece

6. Microbiology Laboratory, 401 Military Hospital, Athens, Greece

Abstract

ABSTRACT The activity of fenticonazole was studied against 260 West and Southeast European vulvovaginal candidiasis isolates, and low MICs were displayed. Fenticonazole was assessed by European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing and CLSI microdilution methods for the first time, and the results showed excellent agreement (97%) and significant interclass correlation coefficient ( P < 0.0001). Also, the levels of agreement for the results for itraconazole, fluconazole, and ketoconazole were 84%, 90%, and 98% ( P < 0.0001), respectively. Multilocus typing by PCR fingerprinting and subsequent cluster analysis delineated geographically associated alignments for Candida albicans and fluconazole resistance-related clusters for Candida glabrata .

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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