Cellulase and Sugar Formation by Bacteroides cellulosolvens , a Newly Isolated Cellulolytic Anaerobe

Author:

Giuliano Christine1,Khan A. W.1

Affiliation:

1. Division of Biological Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0R6

Abstract

A newly isolated mesophilic anaerobe, Bacteroides cellulosolvens , has the ability to produce cellulase and to degrade cellulose to cellobiose and glucose. It does not utilize glucose, and it lacks β-glucosidase activity. This anaerobe appears to degrade cellulose to cellobiose by cellulase action, and the presence of cells appears necessary for the formation of glucose.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference19 articles.

1. Avgerinos G. C. H. Y. Fang I. Biocic and D. I. C. Wang. 1980. A novel single-step microbial conversion of cellulosic biomass to ethanol p. 119-124 In M. Moo-Young and C. W. Robinson (ed.) Advances in biotechnology vol. 2. Pergamon Press Inc. Elmsford N.Y.

2. Phosphorylation of cellobiose and glucose by Ruminococcusflavefaciens;Ayers W. A.;J. Bacteriol.,1958

3. Comparative degradation of cellulose and sugar formation by three newly isolated mesophilic anaerobes and Clostridium thermocellltm;Giuliano C.;Biotechnol. Lett.,1983

4. Microbial 3-glucanases;Halliwell G.;Prog. Ind. Microbiol.,1979

5. Saccharification of complex cellulosic substrates by the cellulase system from Clostridiumn thermocellum;Johnson E. A.;Appl. Environ. Microbiol.,1982

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