Inhibition of Pneumocystis carinii dihydropteroate synthetase by sulfa drugs

Author:

Merali S1,Zhang Y1,Sloan D1,Meshnick S1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemistry, City University of New York Medical School, City College of City University of New York, New York 10031.

Abstract

A new reversed-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography assay procedure for dihydropteroate synthetase (DHPS) that involves the elution of the enzyme incubation solution with a series of three solvents of decreasing polarity (ammonium phosphate buffer, 10% methanol, and 50% methanol) was designed. By this procedure DHPS was detected in Escherichia coli and Pneumocystis carinii with specific activities of 450 and 14 U/mg, respectively. A comparison of the effects of five sulfa drugs on P. carinii DHPS activity revealed that dapsone is the most potent of these drugs.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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3. Advantages of a modified toluidine blue 0 stain and bronchoalveolar lavage for diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii;Gosey L. L.;J. Clin. Microbiol.,1985

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5. Micro procedure for determination of pyrophosphate and orthophosphate;Grindey G. B.;Anal. Biochem.,1970

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