HIV-Selectest Enzyme Immunoassay and Rapid Test: Ability To Detect Seroconversion following HIV-1 Infection

Author:

Khurana Surender1,Norris Philip J.23,Busch Michael P.23,Haynes Barton F.4,Park Susan1,Sasono Pretty1,Mlisana Koleka5,Salim Abdool Karim5,Hecht Frederick M.3,Mulenga Joseph67,Chomba Elwyn7,Hunter Eric8,Allen Susan9,Nemo George10,Rodriguez-Chavez Isaac R.11,Margolick Joseph B.,Golding Hana1

Affiliation:

1. Division of Viral Products, CBER, FDA, Bethesda, Maryland 20892

2. Blood Systems Research Institute

3. University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94118

4. Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Durham, North Carolina 27710

5. Center for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa 4013

6. Zambia-Emory HIV Research Project (ZEHRP)

7. Zambia Blood Transfusion Service, Lusaka, Zambia

8. Emory Vaccine Research Center, Atlanta, Georgia 30329

9. Emory University School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia 30322

10. Transfusion Medicine, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20817

11. AIDS and Immunosuppression Program, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-4878

Abstract

ABSTRACT HIV-Selectest is a serodiagnostic enzyme immunoassay (EIA), containing p6 and gp41 peptides, designed to differentiate between vaccine-induced antibodies and true infections. A rapid test version of the HIV-Selectest was developed. Both assays detected HIV antibodies in men and women within 2 to 4 weeks of infection, with sensitivity similar to third-generation EIAs.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

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