Large-Scale Production and Concentration of Human Lymphoid Interferon

Author:

Klein Frederick1,Ricketts Robert T.1,Jones William I.1,DeArmon Ira A.1,Temple Matthew J.1,Zoon Kathryn C.1,Bridgen Pamela J.1

Affiliation:

1. Frederick Cancer Research Center, Frederick, Maryland 21701

Abstract

A stable and predictable production system is described for pilot plant quantities (milligram) of human lymphoid interferon, using suspension culture of an African Burkitt's lymphoma derived cell line Namalva with induction by Newcastle disease virus, B-1 strain. Cell cultures were grown in impeller-driven 50-liter fermentors with dilution of the postinduction culture using serum-free medium. High levels of dissolved oxygen were necessary for optimum cell growth. A total of 4,207 liters of interferon culture was produced in a series of 116 fermentor runs. An average yield of 3.5 log 10 international units of interferon per ml was realized before processing. Trichloroacetic acid was used to precipitate the interferon. An average of 3.35 log 10 international units of interferon per ml was recovered in the final nonpurified product.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference23 articles.

1. Semi-micro, dye-binding assay for rabbit interferon;Armstrong J. A.;Appl. Microbiol.,1971

2. Human interferon: mass production in a newly established cell line, MG-63;Billau A.;Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.,1977

3. Mass production of human interferon in diploid cells stimulated by poly-I:C;Billau A.;J. Gen. Virol.,1973

4. Human Iymphoblastoid interferon-large scale production and partial purification;Bridgen P. J.;J. Biol. Chem.,1977

5. Human leukocyte interferon: production, purification, stability, and animal experiments;Cantell K. S.;Vitro,1974

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