Patient-Specific Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Cross-Recognition of Naturally Occurring Variants of a Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) p24 gag Epitope by HIV-1-Infected Children

Author:

Buseyne F.1,Chaix M.-L.2,Rouzioux C.2,Blanche S.3,Rivière Y.1

Affiliation:

1. Laboratoire d'Immunopathologie Virale, URA CNRS 1930, Institut Pasteur,1 and

2. Laboratoire de Virologie,2 and

3. Fédération de Pédiatrie,3 Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, 75015 Paris, France

Abstract

ABSTRACT We tested seven human immunodeficiency virus-infected children for their cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) activities towards the p24 gag QASQEVKNW epitope and its nine variant sequences. Our data confirm that most, but not all, CTL responses are broadly cross-specific. For the first time, we show the high interpatient variability in cross-recognition of mutant CTL epitopes. These interindividual variations in the CTL response to the same epitope should be taken into account in the design and the evaluation of vaccines.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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